2 Kings 8:20

Authorized King James Version

In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּיָמָיו֙
In his days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
פָּשַׁ֣ע
revolted
to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel
#3
אֱד֔וֹם
Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#4
מִתַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#5
יַד
from under the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#6
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#7
וַיַּמְלִ֥כוּ
and made
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#8
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
מֶֽלֶךְ׃
a king
a king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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